Human rights protections in global anti-terrorism laws and practices

Abstract

Given the increasing number of terrorist acts, it is pertinent to examine the primary legal mechanisms for their prevention. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of modern anti-terrorist legislation adopted in various countries worldwide since 2019 on the protection of human rights. The research highlights the need for judicial oversight, accountability structures, and community engagement to ensure counter-terrorism measures do not threaten citizens’ fundamental freedoms. The study stresses the urgent need to advocate for reforms and compliance with international human rights law as critical components of legitimate and effective counter-terrorism strategies. The scientific novelty of the study lies in its cross-country comparison of legislative trends and the development of an analytical model for assessing the effectiveness of counter-terrorism measures, based on three key components: judicial control, transparency, and community participation. These findings provide crucial guidance for aligning counter-terrorism efforts with global human rights standards.