Ensuring the national economic security of Ukraine in the context of major global transformations [2.3]

Abstract

The third section of this chapter is devoted to the justification of scientific and practical approaches to ensuring the security of national economies in the context of deepening global transformations based on the analysis of the current global economic security landscape. This involves defining the factors, conditions, and patterns that will determine the configuration of national security systems and that must be taken into account when implementing countries’ economic security policies. Challenges and risks for the national economic security of countries, and Ukraine in particular, caused by the influence of current transformations of the global environment are identified. The contradictions of the current global economic security landscape, which determine the evolution of approaches to economic security policy development, are highlighted, namely: the relationship between national security and an open economy, the opposition of a unilateral approach to multilateralism, and the need to take into account China’s strategy. Recommendations for improving the quality characteristics of national security systems, considering their growing dependence on global conditions, are justified based on the identification of the components of the economic security system, structural and qualitative requirements for it, and factors of the global positioning of countries that influence security policy.