Миротворчість в сучасних міжнародних відносинах

Abstract

Розглянуто миротворчі операції як актуальну проблему сучасних міжнародних відносин. Охарактеризовано види і типи міжнародних операцій. Проаналізовано найбільш небезпечні та масштабні конфлікти сучасності, такі як лівійський та сирійській. Узагальнено ефективність та значення діяльності світової спільноти з підтримання миру та безпеки.

Рассмотрены миротворческие операции как актуальная проблема современных международных отношений. Охарактеризованы виды и типы миротворческих операций. Проанализированы наиболее небезопасные и масштабные конфликты современности, такие как ливийский и сирийский. Обобщена эффективность и значение механизмов по поддержанию мира и безопасности.

The urgent problem of modern international relations – complex peacekeeping collective actions in conflict management and prevention including the proliferation of the conflicts and reduction of their negative impact on the separate countries and regions – are examined. The essence of the types and kinds of peacekeeping operations is examined. Taking into account that in the modern world there are many long-term and unresolved conflicts and of course they affect both international relations and the situation in the separate countries and regions, it is important to examine the value and the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations in modern international relations. The article is aimed to examine the peacekeeping operations in modern international relations. The author considers it appropriate to reveal the essence of peacemaking, types and kinds of peacekeeping operations as well as to examine the history of their conduct and to analyze current international peacekeeping operations to summarize their rating. The essence of classic peacekeeping operations and of the operations conducted under the auspices of international organizations and separate countries is characterized. International relations and peacekeeping activities in overcoming of the most dangerous conflicts in Libya and Syria are under consideration. It is proved that during the recent decades a number of comprehensive peace operations have been conducted, even with the use of the military component. Peacemaking is always a complex process that is associated with the preparation of making an important decision. The use of force or coercion to peace is not a guarantee of freezing of the armed confrontation and human deaths. Vice versa, one can see on the example of Libya that firstly there was no unity according to the beginning of the military operation among the member countries of NATO. Second, there is still an armed confrontation in Libya now continues to armed confrontation. Thirdly, the consequence of the destabilization in the country was an illegal migration to the European Union. The last can affect a crisis in European countries. According to it, one can argue that there are no effective standards worked out by the international community to settle armed conflicts for now. All this proves a controversial importance of peacekeeping operations in modern international relations because on one hand they help to create the safer world, on the other hand they resulted in provoking further problems and conflicts.